BcmWv {]hmkn? F´mWv {]hmkw?
{]hm-kw-þ-{]-hmkn Fóo ]Z-§Ä \½psS ]Xnhv {]tbm-K-§-fm-Wn-óv. BcmWv {]hmkn Fó-Xn\v Xn«-amb \nÀh-N\w Isï-¯m³ tae-[n-Im-cn-IÄ Ccp-«nð X¸p-I-bm-Wv. BcmWv {]hmkn FóXv kw_-Ôn¨v hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-ep-Å-h-cpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.
BcmWv {]hmkn?
hoSvhn«v Hcp-h³ ]mX-bnse¯pt¼mÄ Ah³ {]hmknbmIp-óp FómWv {]hm-ks¯¡pdn-¨pÅ Ihn-X-bnð Jeoð Pn{_m³ ]d-bp-ó-Xv. Jeoð Pn{_msâ \K-a-\-¯nð hmkw Fó Ah-Ø-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-L-S-I-amb hkXn hn«n-d-§n-bm-ep-S³ Hcp-h³ {]hm-kn-bmbn amdpóp.
ImkÀtIm-«p-\nóp Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯p sNóv Xma-kn-¡pó, IÀWm-S-I-tbmSv tNÀóv InS-¡pó AXnÀ¯n ]«-W-§ÄsXm«v A§v BÀ«n-¡bpw AâmÀ«n-¡bpw hsc-bpÅ `q{]-tZ-i¯v hmk-ap-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pó, ae-bm-fn-I-sfñmw Hcp-t]mse {]hm-kn-I-fm-W-tñm CXp-sImïv hnh-£n-¡p-ó-Xv. IqSp-hn-«v, \mSp-hn«v hnZq-c-X-bnð tNt¡-td-ïn-hó kml-N-cy-§fpw sshIm-cn-I-ambn kz´w \mSn-t\m-SpÅ _Ôhpw Fñm-hÀ¡pw Hóp-XsóbmW-tñm.
{]hm-k-Po-hnXw A\p-`-h-§-fpsS BsI-¯p-I-bm-sWópw {]hmkn Cu A\p-`-h-§-fpsS aqI-km-£n-bm-sWópw hfsc Imew {]hm-kn-bmbn Pohn¨ ap³ C´y³ {]kn-Uïv sI.BÀ. \mcm-b-W³ ]d-bp-óp. Poh-k-Ôm-c-W-¯n\p ]pXnb ta¨nð¸pd-§Ä tXSn-bpÅ bm{X e`y-am-¡m¯ Adn-hnsâ ]pXnb Xocw tXSn-bpÅ At\z-j-Ww-þ-{]-hm-k-¯nsâ t{]cILS-I-§Ä CsXm-s¡-bmWv þA-t±lw ]d-bp-óp.
kz´w hoSn-t\mSv hnS ]dªv, A]-cn-Nn-X-amb temI¯n-te¡v Imeqópó \nanjw apXð ]pXnb A\p-`-h-§Ä {]hm-knsb s]mXn-bp-óp. F¯n-s¸« Øes¯ Imäpw a®pw ISepw a\p-jy-cpw `mjbpw kwkvIm-c-hp-sañmw AbmÄ¡v A]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv.
Hmtcm A\p-`-h-§fpw Hmtcm ]mT-§Ä Cu ]mT-§-fnð \nóv Xnf-§pó ap¯p-IÄ.
{]hm-k-¯nsâ XpS-¡w: {]hm-k-¯nsâ XpS¡w Fhn-sS-\nóv FóXv kw_-Ôn¨v Ncn{X Kth-j-IÀ¡v Xn«-amb D¯cw \ðIm³ km[n-¡p-ón-ñ.
`mcXw kzÀ®-¯n-sâbpw cXv\-¯n-sâbpw A£b J\n-bm-sWó [mcW ]e-X-hW C´y-bnð bp²-¯n\v Imc-W-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. amkntUmWn-b³ N{I-hÀ¯n Ae-Ivkm-ïÀ apXð Ad-_n-I-fpsS IS-óm-{I-aWw hsc \ofpóp B ]«nI. ]pXnb BIm-ihpw ]pXnb `qanbpw tXSn bm{X sN¿pó hntZ-in-IÄ ]e-X-hW `mc-X-¯n-te-¡m-IÀjn¡s¸-«p. U¨v-þ-t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kv-þ-Cw-¥ojv kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ _oPw `mc-Xob kwkvIm-c-¯nð ]peÀóp. ChnsS t\m¬ dkn-U³jy-embn I¨-h-S-¯n\v hó-hÀ ]nóoSv Xd-hm-«p-Im-c-W-h-òm-cmbn amdnb IY Ncn-{X-ambn \mw ]Tn-¡póp.
KÄ^v {]hmkn
{]hmkn Fóp tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ IpSpw-_-¯nsâ ]«n-Wn-am-äm³ D]-Po-h-\-¯nsâ häv tXSn KÄ^v \mSp-I-fn-te¡v tNt¡-dnb ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS Nn{X-amWv Hmtcm tIc-fo-bsâ a\-Ênepw sXfn-ªp-h-cp-ó-Xv. tIc-f-¯nð \nóv aäp kwØm-\-§-fn-te¡pw bqtdm-]y³-þ-^mÀ CuÌv cmPy-§-fn-te-¡p-t]mbhcnð \nópw hyXy-kvX-am-bn, Imän-t\mSpw tImfn-t\mSpw añn-«v, ]t¯-am-cn-bnepw temônepw Aów-tXSn kml-knI bm{X \S-¯n-b-h-cmWv KÄ^v \mSp-I-fnse¯nb ae-bm-fn-I-fnð henb iX-am-\w. C§s\ F¯n-b-h-cnð ]Xn-\ôv iX-am-\-¯n\v am{Xta km¼-¯nI em`w Dïm-bn-«p-Åqshópw aäp-Å-hÀ¡p IpSpw-_s¯ t]män Fsómcp kwXr]vXn am{X-am-Wp-Å-sXópw {]hm-k-¯nsâ t\mhpw thhpw A\p-`-hn-¨-hÀ KÄ^v \mSp-I-fn-se-¯nb ae-bm-fn-IÄ am{X-am-sWópw skâÀ t^mÀ Uh-e-¸vsaâv ÌUo-knsâ ]T-\-¯nð ]d-bp-óp.
{]hmkn ]p\-c-[n-hm-ks¯ tI{µo-I-cn¨p \S-¯nb ]T-\-§fpw Cu A`n{]m-b-¯n-\mWv Duóð \ðIp-ó-Xv. {]hm-k-s¯bpw {]hm-kn-I-sfbpw hne-bn-cp¯n tIc-f-¯nse kmaq-ly-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI Nn´-I-òmÀ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-§-fnepw kmln-Xy-Im-c-òmcpw Ihn-Ifpw \S-¯nb ]cm-aÀi-§-fnepw {]hmkn Fó kwP-´¡p bYmÀ° AÀlÀ KÄ^v \mSp-I-fn-te¡v tPmen tXSn-t¸mb ae-bmfnIfm-sW-ómWv [z\n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. {]hm-kn-I-fpsS {]bm-khpw AhÀ A\p-`-hn-¡pó t\mhpw thhpw ae-bmf IhnXIfnepw Gsd hc-¨p-Im-«p-óp.
"tIcfw hf-cpó IS-tem-e-IÄ
Iodnbpw ISópw sNó-\yamw \mSp-I-fnð'
Fó Cuc-Sn-bn-eqsS alm-Ihn ]mem \mcm-b-W³ \mbÀ ae-bm-fn-bpsS {]hm-ks¯ hmgv¯p-Ibpw "injvS\mw ae-bmfn kzmKXw hcn-¡m¯ ]«W Ip{Km-a-§Ä hm\n-ñn-sñm-cn-S-¯pw' Fóp-]mSn {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-bpsS t\«-§sf ]pI-gv¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp.
asäm-cn-S¯v alm-Ihn KÄ^v \mSp-I-fn-epÅ ae-bm-fn-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-óp:
"tIc-f-¡c hn«p ISðXmïn AIóp t]mw
[oc k´-Xn-Isf \n§fpw Pohn-¡Ww'
Pohn-¡Ww FóXp sImïv hnh-£n-¡p-óXv temI-¯nsâ GXv tImWn-em-bmepw {]hm-kn-IÄ tIc-f-¯nsâ {]Xn-]p-cp-j-òm-cmbn Pohn-¡Ww Fóm-sWópw At±lw asäm-cn-S¯v ]d-bp-óp.
C§s\-bn-§-s\ {]hm-kw, {]hmkn FóXv \½psS \nXy Pohn-X-¯nð Øncw {]tbm-K-ambn amdn-bn-«p-sï-¦nepw {]hmkn Fó hm¡n\v Hcp GIo-IrX \nÀh-N\w Isï-¯m³ A[n-Ir-XÀ¡v Cópw km[n-¨n-«n-ñ.
hoSv hn«v Hcp h³ ]mX-bnse¯pt¼mÄ {]hm-kn-bm-Ip-óp-shóv Jeoð Pn{_m³ ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Poh k´m-cWw e£y-am¡n Pò-\mSv hnSp-hm-\mWv {]hm-kn-sbó kômc Kth-j-I-\mb tUm. {IntÌm-^À amIvd¯v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-óXv. ISðISóhÀ am{X-añ ae-bpw ]pgbpw IS-ó-hcpw {]hm-kn-I-fm-sWóv Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb s{]m^. F.Fw.Jó. IpSpw-_-¯nsâ ]«nWn amäm³ D]-Po-h-\-¯nsâ häpw tXSn ISð ISóhcmWv {]hm-k-¯n-sâbpw Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-¯n-sâbpw t\mhpw thhpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-sXóv bqWn-thÀkð aoUnb dnkÀ¨v skâ-dnsâ ]T-\-¯nð ]d-bp-óp.
{]hm-kw-þ-{]-hmkn Fóo ]Z-§Ä \½psS ]Xnhv {]tbm-K-§-fm-Wn-óv. BcmWv {]hmkn Fó-Xn\v Xn«-amb \nÀh-N\w Isï-¯m³ tae-[n-Im-cn-IÄ Ccp-«nð X¸p-I-bm-Wv. BcmWv {]hmkn FóXv kw_-Ôn¨v hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-ep-Å-h-cpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.
BcmWv {]hmkn?
hoSvhn«v Hcp-h³ ]mX-bnse¯pt¼mÄ Ah³ {]hmknbmIp-óp FómWv {]hm-ks¯¡pdn-¨pÅ Ihn-X-bnð Jeoð Pn{_m³ ]d-bp-ó-Xv. Jeoð Pn{_msâ \K-a-\-¯nð hmkw Fó Ah-Ø-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-L-S-I-amb hkXn hn«n-d-§n-bm-ep-S³ Hcp-h³ {]hm-kn-bmbn amdpóp.
ImkÀtIm-«p-\nóp Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯p sNóv Xma-kn-¡pó, IÀWm-S-I-tbmSv tNÀóv InS-¡pó AXnÀ¯n ]«-W-§ÄsXm«v A§v BÀ«n-¡bpw AâmÀ«n-¡bpw hsc-bpÅ `q{]-tZ-i¯v hmk-ap-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pó, ae-bm-fn-I-sfñmw Hcp-t]mse {]hm-kn-I-fm-W-tñm CXp-sImïv hnh-£n-¡p-ó-Xv. IqSp-hn-«v, \mSp-hn«v hnZq-c-X-bnð tNt¡-td-ïn-hó kml-N-cy-§fpw sshIm-cn-I-ambn kz´w \mSn-t\m-SpÅ _Ôhpw Fñm-hÀ¡pw Hóp-XsóbmW-tñm.
{]hm-k-Po-hnXw A\p-`-h-§-fpsS BsI-¯p-I-bm-sWópw {]hmkn Cu A\p-`-h-§-fpsS aqI-km-£n-bm-sWópw hfsc Imew {]hm-kn-bmbn Pohn¨ ap³ C´y³ {]kn-Uïv sI.BÀ. \mcm-b-W³ ]d-bp-óp. Poh-k-Ôm-c-W-¯n\p ]pXnb ta¨nð¸pd-§Ä tXSn-bpÅ bm{X e`y-am-¡m¯ Adn-hnsâ ]pXnb Xocw tXSn-bpÅ At\z-j-Ww-þ-{]-hm-k-¯nsâ t{]cILS-I-§Ä CsXm-s¡-bmWv þA-t±lw ]d-bp-óp.
kz´w hoSn-t\mSv hnS ]dªv, A]-cn-Nn-X-amb temI¯n-te¡v Imeqópó \nanjw apXð ]pXnb A\p-`-h-§Ä {]hm-knsb s]mXn-bp-óp. F¯n-s¸« Øes¯ Imäpw a®pw ISepw a\p-jy-cpw `mjbpw kwkvIm-c-hp-sañmw AbmÄ¡v A]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv.
Hmtcm A\p-`-h-§fpw Hmtcm ]mT-§Ä Cu ]mT-§-fnð \nóv Xnf-§pó ap¯p-IÄ.
{]hm-k-¯nsâ XpS-¡w: {]hm-k-¯nsâ XpS¡w Fhn-sS-\nóv FóXv kw_-Ôn¨v Ncn{X Kth-j-IÀ¡v Xn«-amb D¯cw \ðIm³ km[n-¡p-ón-ñ.
`mcXw kzÀ®-¯n-sâbpw cXv\-¯n-sâbpw A£b J\n-bm-sWó [mcW ]e-X-hW C´y-bnð bp²-¯n\v Imc-W-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. amkntUmWn-b³ N{I-hÀ¯n Ae-Ivkm-ïÀ apXð Ad-_n-I-fpsS IS-óm-{I-aWw hsc \ofpóp B ]«nI. ]pXnb BIm-ihpw ]pXnb `qanbpw tXSn bm{X sN¿pó hntZ-in-IÄ ]e-X-hW `mc-X-¯n-te-¡m-IÀjn¡s¸-«p. U¨v-þ-t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kv-þ-Cw-¥ojv kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ _oPw `mc-Xob kwkvIm-c-¯nð ]peÀóp. ChnsS t\m¬ dkn-U³jy-embn I¨-h-S-¯n\v hó-hÀ ]nóoSv Xd-hm-«p-Im-c-W-h-òm-cmbn amdnb IY Ncn-{X-ambn \mw ]Tn-¡póp.
KÄ^v {]hmkn
{]hmkn Fóp tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ IpSpw-_-¯nsâ ]«n-Wn-am-äm³ D]-Po-h-\-¯nsâ häv tXSn KÄ^v \mSp-I-fn-te¡v tNt¡-dnb ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS Nn{X-amWv Hmtcm tIc-fo-bsâ a\-Ênepw sXfn-ªp-h-cp-ó-Xv. tIc-f-¯nð \nóv aäp kwØm-\-§-fn-te¡pw bqtdm-]y³-þ-^mÀ CuÌv cmPy-§-fn-te-¡p-t]mbhcnð \nópw hyXy-kvX-am-bn, Imän-t\mSpw tImfn-t\mSpw añn-«v, ]t¯-am-cn-bnepw temônepw Aów-tXSn kml-knI bm{X \S-¯n-b-h-cmWv KÄ^v \mSp-I-fnse¯nb ae-bm-fn-I-fnð henb iX-am-\w. C§s\ F¯n-b-h-cnð ]Xn-\ôv iX-am-\-¯n\v am{Xta km¼-¯nI em`w Dïm-bn-«p-Åqshópw aäp-Å-hÀ¡p IpSpw-_s¯ t]män Fsómcp kwXr]vXn am{X-am-Wp-Å-sXópw {]hm-k-¯nsâ t\mhpw thhpw A\p-`-hn-¨-hÀ KÄ^v \mSp-I-fn-se-¯nb ae-bm-fn-IÄ am{X-am-sWópw skâÀ t^mÀ Uh-e-¸vsaâv ÌUo-knsâ ]T-\-¯nð ]d-bp-óp.
{]hmkn ]p\-c-[n-hm-ks¯ tI{µo-I-cn¨p \S-¯nb ]T-\-§fpw Cu A`n{]m-b-¯n-\mWv Duóð \ðIp-ó-Xv. {]hm-k-s¯bpw {]hm-kn-I-sfbpw hne-bn-cp¯n tIc-f-¯nse kmaq-ly-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI Nn´-I-òmÀ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-§-fnepw kmln-Xy-Im-c-òmcpw Ihn-Ifpw \S-¯nb ]cm-aÀi-§-fnepw {]hmkn Fó kwP-´¡p bYmÀ° AÀlÀ KÄ^v \mSp-I-fn-te¡v tPmen tXSn-t¸mb ae-bmfnIfm-sW-ómWv [z\n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. {]hm-kn-I-fpsS {]bm-khpw AhÀ A\p-`-hn-¡pó t\mhpw thhpw ae-bmf IhnXIfnepw Gsd hc-¨p-Im-«p-óp.
"tIcfw hf-cpó IS-tem-e-IÄ
Iodnbpw ISópw sNó-\yamw \mSp-I-fnð'
Fó Cuc-Sn-bn-eqsS alm-Ihn ]mem \mcm-b-W³ \mbÀ ae-bm-fn-bpsS {]hm-ks¯ hmgv¯p-Ibpw "injvS\mw ae-bmfn kzmKXw hcn-¡m¯ ]«W Ip{Km-a-§Ä hm\n-ñn-sñm-cn-S-¯pw' Fóp-]mSn {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-bpsS t\«-§sf ]pI-gv¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp.
asäm-cn-S¯v alm-Ihn KÄ^v \mSp-I-fn-epÅ ae-bm-fn-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-óp:
"tIc-f-¡c hn«p ISðXmïn AIóp t]mw
[oc k´-Xn-Isf \n§fpw Pohn-¡Ww'
Pohn-¡Ww FóXp sImïv hnh-£n-¡p-óXv temI-¯nsâ GXv tImWn-em-bmepw {]hm-kn-IÄ tIc-f-¯nsâ {]Xn-]p-cp-j-òm-cmbn Pohn-¡Ww Fóm-sWópw At±lw asäm-cn-S¯v ]d-bp-óp.
C§s\-bn-§-s\ {]hm-kw, {]hmkn FóXv \½psS \nXy Pohn-X-¯nð Øncw {]tbm-K-ambn amdn-bn-«p-sï-¦nepw {]hmkn Fó hm¡n\v Hcp GIo-IrX \nÀh-N\w Isï-¯m³ A[n-Ir-XÀ¡v Cópw km[n-¨n-«n-ñ.
hoSv hn«v Hcp h³ ]mX-bnse¯pt¼mÄ {]hm-kn-bm-Ip-óp-shóv Jeoð Pn{_m³ ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Poh k´m-cWw e£y-am¡n Pò-\mSv hnSp-hm-\mWv {]hm-kn-sbó kômc Kth-j-I-\mb tUm. {IntÌm-^À amIvd¯v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-óXv. ISðISóhÀ am{X-añ ae-bpw ]pgbpw IS-ó-hcpw {]hm-kn-I-fm-sWóv Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb s{]m^. F.Fw.Jó. IpSpw-_-¯nsâ ]«nWn amäm³ D]-Po-h-\-¯nsâ häpw tXSn ISð ISóhcmWv {]hm-k-¯n-sâbpw Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-¯n-sâbpw t\mhpw thhpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-sXóv bqWn-thÀkð aoUnb dnkÀ¨v skâ-dnsâ ]T-\-¯nð ]d-bp-óp.
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Illyas A Rehman
A Business man by profession and writer.
A Business man by profession and writer.
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