C\nbpw Hcp Xm]-ssh-ZypX \nebw?
ImkÀtImSv Pnñ-bpsS sX¡p Ing-¡mbn ØnXn sN¿pó AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb Hcp `qhn-`m-K-amWv Nota-\n. 2400 saKm-hm«v tijn-bpÅ kq¸À Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw Øm]n-¡m-\pÅ XIr-Xn-bmb \o¡-§Ä AWn-b-d-bnð \S-óp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.- ¹m-tâ-j³ tImÀ¸-td-j³ Hm^v tIcfbpsS Iogn-epÅ Iip-am-hn³ tXm«-§Ä DÄs¸sS 2500 G¡-dnð Ipd-bm¯ `qan (3500 G¡À hsc thïn-h-cm-hp-ó-Xv) Gsä-Sp-¡m³ kwØm\ hyh-kmb hnI-k\ tImÀ¸-td-j³\S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. CXnð Fñm tcJ-I-fp-apÅ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-§fpw apóq-dn-e-[nIw hcpó ]«bw e`n-¡m-¯-hcpw Xma-kn-¡p-óp. Xm]-\n-ebw Øm]n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦nð Hcp kpµ-c-amb `qhn-`mKw sh«n-\n-c-¯-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v IpSpw-_-§Ä sXcp-hm-[mcam¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-sa-ó-Xnð kwi-b-an-ñ.
Nota\n {]tZiw kap{Z \nc-¸nð \nóv 100 aoäÀ Db-c-¯nð ØnXn sN¿póp. Nota\n Fómð {iota-\n-bmWv þsF-iz-cy-apÅ ta\n. {]Ir-Xo-tZ-hn-bpsS sFiz-cy-apÅ ico-cw-þ-\-dpw-io-X-f-amb ta\n. CS-\m-S³ Ipóp-IÄ \ndª {]tZ-iw. H«-\-h[n \oÀ¨m-ep-IÄ ChnsS \nóp-Û-hn-¡p-óp. ImSp-Ifpw ]mS-§fpw tXm«-§fpw \nd-ª \navt\m-ó-X-§Ä CS-I-eÀó `q{]-tZ-iw. Xt±-io-bcpw tIc-f-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fnð \nóv IpSn-tb-dn-¸mÀ¯hcp-amb a\p-jy-cpsS kwK-a-`q-an-bm-Wn-Xv. ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-eqsS a®nð I\Iw hnf-bn-¨v, PmXn-þ-a-X-þ-cmjv{Sob kulmÀ±-t¯msS Ign-bpó HcpIq«w \ñ a\p-jy-cpsS Bhmk tI{µhpw IÀ½-`q-an-bp-am-Wn-hn-Sw. ImSnsâ Imh-em-fp-IÄ hkn-¡pó BZn-hmkn taJ-e-Ifpw Nota-\n-bn-ep-ïv. A]-cn-an-X-amb ssPh-k-¼¯pw h\-k-¼-¯p-apïv. C§s\ kÀÆ sFizcy§fmepw k¼-ó-amb Cu `qansb sh«n-s¸m-fn-¨p-sImïv Hcp Xm]-\n-ebw hómð Chn-Ss¯ {]IrXn \in-¡pw, P\-km-{µ-amb Cu tZis¯ a\p-jy-hwiw \in-¡pw, Hcp kwkvImcw A¸msS Cñm-Xm-Ipw-... C-Xnð ktµ-l-anñ.
]n.-kn.-sI. cïp Zi-I-¯n-\-¸pdw Iip-am-hn³ tXm«-§-fnð Xfn¨ F³tUm-kÄ^m³ sImïv Zpc´w t]dn \S-¡pó Hcp {]tZ-is¯ P\-Xbv¡p tase Xsó-bmWv asämcp Zpc-´-hm-ln-\nsb IqSn ASn-t¨ð¸n-¡m-\pÅ {iaw. Iip-hïn hnI-k-\-¯nsâ t]cnð, h³InS IoS-\m-in\n I¼-\nsb kwc-£n-¡m-\m-bn, hnjw Xoän¨v \nXy-tcm-Kn-I-fm¡n amänb lX-`m-Kysc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡m\pw Duj-c-am-¡-s¸« a®ns\ DÀÆ-c-am-¡m-\p-apÅ {ia-§Ä¡p ]Icw hnjw Noäpó Xm]-\n-e-bs¯ IpSn-bn-cp-¯m-\pÅ \o¡w sImSpw-{Iq-c-X-b-ñmsX asäm-óp-a-ñ.
temI-sa-¼mSpw ImÀ_¬ Ipdª k¼Zv hyh-Ø-sb-¡p-dn¨pw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Bi-¦-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pó Ime-am-Wn-Xv. C¯cw Hcp Ime-L-«-¯nð F{XtbmaS§v ImÀ_¬ ]pd-´-Åpó Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw Fó Bibw AXy´w Bi-¦m-P-\-Ihpw hntcm-[m-`m-k-hp-am-sWóv ]d-bmsXXc-an-ñ. hntZicmPy-§-fnse H«p-an¡ Ið¡-cn-þ-Ið¡-cn-bn-X-c Xm] \ne-b-§fpw \nb-a-§-fn-eqsS Xsó AS-¨p-]q-«n-¡-gn-ªp. tIc-f-¯nse A©v Xm]-\n-e-b-§fpw GXmïv {]hÀ¯\ cln-X-am-bn-cn-¡-bmWv þA-hbpw AS¨p ]qt«ï kabw AXn-{I-an-¨p-I-gn-ªp.
\nÀ±nñ Xm]-\n-ebw Nota-\n-bnse kq£va Imem-h-Ø-bn-ep-ïm-¡pó amäw Dulm-Xo-Xamwhn[w `oXn P\-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw. 12000 tImSn cq] apXðap-S-¡pÅ Xm]-\n-e-b-¯nsâ s{]mPÎv dnt¸mÀ«v t]mepw s]mXp-P-\-§-fpsS ap¼msI sh¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ Xbm-dm-bn-«nñ FóXp Xsó CXnsâ kpXm-cy-X-bn-ñm-bvasb Xpd-óp-Im-«p-óp. ]cn-ØnXn hn\m-i-I-§-fmb C¯cw hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä amcI Zpc-´-§-fpsS hml-I-cm-sW-ó-Xnsâ {]Xy-t£m-Zm-l-c-W-§-fmWv t`m¸mepw sNÀtWm-_nepw aäpw aäpw.
aen-\o-I-c-Ws¯¡pdn¨v ]Tn-¡pó imkv{X-Ú-òm-cpsS Iq«m-bnð \S-¯n-b-Hcp ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«nð sR«n-¸n-¡pó Nne hnh-c-§Ä AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. Xmsg sImSp-¯n-cn-¡pó ]«nI {i²n-¡p-I.
500 saKm-hm«v Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw ]pd-´-Åpó hmX-I-§fpw Xòqew Dïm-hpó Btcm-Ky-þ-]m-cn-Øn-XnI {]Xym-Lm-X-§fpw: ]pd-´-Å-s¸-Spó hmX-Iw, ]pd-´-Å-s¸-Spó Afhv, Btcm-Ky-þ-]m-cn-Øn-XnI {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä Fón-§s\ Nph-sS.
ImÀ_¬ ssU HmIvsskUv: 3.7 aney¬ S¬þ 161 aney¬ S¬ ac-§Ä apdn-¨n-Sp-t¼m-gp-ïm-Ipó acphð¡-c-W-¯n\v Xpeyw. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\w, hcĨ, Xòq-e-apÅ Irjn-,-Ip-Sn-shÅ\miw, sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS {Iam-Xo-X-amb s]cp-Ið, ]IÀ¨ hym[n-IÄ, P\n-XI amäw aqeapïm-Ipó BtcmKy {]iv\-§Ä.
kÄ^À ssU HmIvsskUv: 10,000 S¬þ Pe-hp-ambn IqSn-¡-eÀóv Aavf-a-g, kÄ^À ]c-ep-IÄ krñn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. Xòqew izmk-tImi tcmK-§Ä, lrt{Zm-Kw Fónh DïmImw.
ss\{SP³ HmIvsskUv: 10,200 S¬þ]pI-]-S-ehpw ]c-ep-Ifpw Dïm-Ip-óp. CXp-aqew t{_mss¦-än-kv, \yqtam-Wnb XpS-§nb izmk-tImi tcmK-§Ä Dïm-Ip-óp.
ImÀ_¬ tamtWm-IvsskUv: 720 Su¬þ Ak-ly-amb Xe-th-Z-\, am\-knI k½À±w, lrZ-bm-Lm-Xw, cà-¯nse lotam-t¥m-_n-\p-ambn IqSn-t¨Àóp-ïm-hpó ImÀt_mIvkn lotam-t¥m-_n³, sXmï-bnse Iym³kÀ, Bam-ib Iym³kÀ Fón-hbv¡v Imc-W-am-Ip-óp.
sslt{Um ImÀ_¬: 220 S¬þ aªp-]m-fn-IÄ t]mse A´-co-£-¯nð X§n \nð¡pw.
saÀ¡pdn: 120 ]uïvþHcp Sokv]q-Wnsâ 70ð Hcwiw saÀ¡pdn 25 G¡À hcpó Hcp Pem-i-b-¯nse aÕy-§Ä NmIm-\n-S-bm¡p-óp. akvXnjvI kw_-Ô-amb XI-cm-dp-Ifpw \mUo-tcm-K-§fpw Dïm-¡p-óp.
BÀk-\nIv: 225 ]uïvþ Iym³kdn\v Imc-W-am-Ipóp.
L\-teml amen-\y-§Ä, seUv, ImUvanbw, aäp Xc-¯n-ep-Åh: 194 ]uïv, 4 ]uïvþ_p²n-am-µyw, hfÀ¨-¡p-d-hv, \mUo-kw-_-Ô-amb tcmK-§Ä Fón-h Dïm-¡p-óp.
500 saKm-hm«v Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-e-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v taep-²-cn¨ Imcy-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nð Nota-\n-bnse \nÀ±nñ 2400 saKm-hm«v Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw aqew Dïm-Im³ t]mIpó {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä F{X-am{Xw Kpcp-X-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-saóv kmam\y _p²n-bpÅ GsXm-cmÄ¡pw a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-ó-tX-bp-Åq.
kap{Z \nc-¸nð \n\v 100 aoäÀ Db-c-¯nð InS-¡pó {]tZ-i-am-b-Xn-\mð \nÀ±nñ \nebw ]pd-¯p-hn-Spó hmX-I-§fpw Icnbpw I®qÀ, ImkÀtImSv Pnñ-IÄ¡v h³`o-j-Wn-bmIpw Fó-Xnð kwi-b-an-ñ. e£-¡-W-¡n\v S¬ hcpó Fly Ash, Sledge XpS-§nb Jc-am-en-\y-§Ä \in-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v dnt¸mÀ«nð Fhn-sSbpw ]d-bp-ón-ñ.
2400 saKm-hm«v Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw Hcp aWn-¡qÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ 1,50,000 Kyme³ Xnf-¨-shÅw `qKÀ`-¯n-te¡pw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-§-fnse \oÀ¨m-ep-I-fn-te¡pw ]pg-I-fn-te¡pw Hgp-In-sb-¯pw. FS-¨mss¡ ]pg, IÆm-bn-¸p-g, s]cp-¼-]pg Fónh Nota\n Ipóp-I-fnð \nóv DÛ-hn-¡p-óp. Nota-\n-bnð \nóp-Û-hn-¡pó \oÀ¨m-ep-I-fpsS H¯p tNc-en-eq-sS-bmWv Imcy-t¦mSv ]pg k¼-ó-am-Ip-ó-Xv. Xm]-\n-ebw aqew ]pg-IÄ aen-\o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Cñm-Xm-¡p-óXv Aaq-ey-amb aÕy-k-¼-¯m-Wv, Hcp P\-X-bpsS Poh-t\m-]m-[n-bm-Wv, ]pgsb Npän-¸-än-bpÅ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-amWv þ kÀtÆm-]cn Hcp kwkvIm-c-am-Wv.
tIc-f-¯nð bYmÀ°-¯nð sshZyp-Xn-¡½n Fó {]iv\w \ne-\nð¡p-óptïm? hnZy-pÑàn t_mÀUnsâ Xsó hnhn[ IW-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨mð Csñóv BÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-ótX DÅq. Imem-Im-e-§-fnð amdn-amdn hcpó `cW IqS-§-fp-sSbpw hnZyp-ÑIvXn t_mÀUnsâ ]nSn-¸p-tI-Spw ]n´n-cn-¸³ \b-§fpw k¦p-Nn-X-ho-£-W-t¯mSp IqSnb hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-I-fp-amWv Chn-Ss¯ Ir{Xn-a-amb sshZypXn {]Xn-k-Ôn¡v Imc-Ww.
t]mwh-gn-IÄ:
l H«-\-h[n sNdp-InS shÅ-¨m-«-§-fmð kar-²-amWv tIc-f-¯nsâ ]Ýn-a-L« \nc-Ifpw DÄ\m-S³ ae-tbm-c-{Km-a-§-fpw. Ch-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ Øm]n¨v \ap-¡m-h-iy-apÅ sshZypXn Dð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡pI (Im-kÀtImSv Pnñ-bnð am{Xw 12 ]ôm-b-¯p-I-fn-embn 300 sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ Øm]n-¡m-sa-ómWv Isï-¯ð). CXv {]Ir-Xnsb H«pw l\n-¡m-sX, Hcp a\p-jys\ t]mepw Cd¡n hnSmsX sN¿m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.
lDð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spó sshZypXn ]mgm¡msXbpw {]k-cW \ñw Hgn-hm-¡nbpw ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
lDð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spó sshZypXn sImÅ-em-`-¯n-\mbn adn¨p hnð¡msX Chn-sS-¯só D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯pI.
lImämSn b{´w (Wind Mill) Øm]n¨v Imänð \nóv sshZypXn Dð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I.
lXnc-am-e-bnð \nópw kutcmÀÖ-¯nð \nópw sshZypXn Dð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I.
lkÀtÆm-]cn Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw Hmtcm Øm]-\hpw sshZypXn D]-t`mKw ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv¡p-I. CXn-\mbn hnim-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ t_m[-hð¡-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-I. Kuch _p²ym Btem-Nn-¡m-hp-óXpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡m-hp-ó-Xp-amb Imcy-§-fmWv Ch-sbm-s¡.
]cn-ØnXn kwc-£-W-¯nð kÔn sNbvXp-sImïpÅ Hcp hnI-k-\hpw \m«n\v KpW-I-c-am-hnñ þ adn¨v Zqc-hym-]-Ihpw Kpcp-X-c-hp-amb `hn-jy-¯p-IÄ Bbn-cn¡pw Ah sImïp-ïm-hp-I. `qansb X]n-¸n-¨p-sIm-ñpó Xm]-\n-e-b-§fñ ChnsS DbÀóphtcïXv. adn-¨v, ]cn-ØnXn k´p-e\w \ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡m-ïpÅ, ZoÀL ho£-W-t¯msSbpw ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-apÅ, BtKmf Ip¯-I-IÄ¡pw h³InS aqe-[\ Xmð]-cy-§Ä¡pw Øm\-an-ñm¯ ]²-Xn-I-fmWv \½psS \m«n-\m-h-iyw.
* * *
(Øn-Xn-hn-h-c-¡-W-¡p-IÄIv Ah-ew_w: ImkÀtImSv Pnñm ]cn-ØnXn kanXn {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ eLp-te-Jbpw hnhn[ ]{X dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fpw).
ImkÀtImSv Pnñ-bpsS sX¡p Ing-¡mbn ØnXn sN¿pó AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb Hcp `qhn-`m-K-amWv Nota-\n. 2400 saKm-hm«v tijn-bpÅ kq¸À Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw Øm]n-¡m-\pÅ XIr-Xn-bmb \o¡-§Ä AWn-b-d-bnð \S-óp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.- ¹m-tâ-j³ tImÀ¸-td-j³ Hm^v tIcfbpsS Iogn-epÅ Iip-am-hn³ tXm«-§Ä DÄs¸sS 2500 G¡-dnð Ipd-bm¯ `qan (3500 G¡À hsc thïn-h-cm-hp-ó-Xv) Gsä-Sp-¡m³ kwØm\ hyh-kmb hnI-k\ tImÀ¸-td-j³\S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. CXnð Fñm tcJ-I-fp-apÅ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-§fpw apóq-dn-e-[nIw hcpó ]«bw e`n-¡m-¯-hcpw Xma-kn-¡p-óp. Xm]-\n-ebw Øm]n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦nð Hcp kpµ-c-amb `qhn-`mKw sh«n-\n-c-¯-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v IpSpw-_-§Ä sXcp-hm-[mcam¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-sa-ó-Xnð kwi-b-an-ñ.Nota\n {]tZiw kap{Z \nc-¸nð \nóv 100 aoäÀ Db-c-¯nð ØnXn sN¿póp. Nota\n Fómð {iota-\n-bmWv þsF-iz-cy-apÅ ta\n. {]Ir-Xo-tZ-hn-bpsS sFiz-cy-apÅ ico-cw-þ-\-dpw-io-X-f-amb ta\n. CS-\m-S³ Ipóp-IÄ \ndª {]tZ-iw. H«-\-h[n \oÀ¨m-ep-IÄ ChnsS \nóp-Û-hn-¡p-óp. ImSp-Ifpw ]mS-§fpw tXm«-§fpw \nd-ª \navt\m-ó-X-§Ä CS-I-eÀó `q{]-tZ-iw. Xt±-io-bcpw tIc-f-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fnð \nóv IpSn-tb-dn-¸mÀ¯hcp-amb a\p-jy-cpsS kwK-a-`q-an-bm-Wn-Xv. ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-eqsS a®nð I\Iw hnf-bn-¨v, PmXn-þ-a-X-þ-cmjv{Sob kulmÀ±-t¯msS Ign-bpó HcpIq«w \ñ a\p-jy-cpsS Bhmk tI{µhpw IÀ½-`q-an-bp-am-Wn-hn-Sw. ImSnsâ Imh-em-fp-IÄ hkn-¡pó BZn-hmkn taJ-e-Ifpw Nota-\n-bn-ep-ïv. A]-cn-an-X-amb ssPh-k-¼¯pw h\-k-¼-¯p-apïv. C§s\ kÀÆ sFizcy§fmepw k¼-ó-amb Cu `qansb sh«n-s¸m-fn-¨p-sImïv Hcp Xm]-\n-ebw hómð Chn-Ss¯ {]IrXn \in-¡pw, P\-km-{µ-amb Cu tZis¯ a\p-jy-hwiw \in-¡pw, Hcp kwkvImcw A¸msS Cñm-Xm-Ipw-... C-Xnð ktµ-l-anñ.
]n.-kn.-sI. cïp Zi-I-¯n-\-¸pdw Iip-am-hn³ tXm«-§-fnð Xfn¨ F³tUm-kÄ^m³ sImïv Zpc´w t]dn \S-¡pó Hcp {]tZ-is¯ P\-Xbv¡p tase Xsó-bmWv asämcp Zpc-´-hm-ln-\nsb IqSn ASn-t¨ð¸n-¡m-\pÅ {iaw. Iip-hïn hnI-k-\-¯nsâ t]cnð, h³InS IoS-\m-in\n I¼-\nsb kwc-£n-¡m-\m-bn, hnjw Xoän¨v \nXy-tcm-Kn-I-fm¡n amänb lX-`m-Kysc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡m\pw Duj-c-am-¡-s¸« a®ns\ DÀÆ-c-am-¡m-\p-apÅ {ia-§Ä¡p ]Icw hnjw Noäpó Xm]-\n-e-bs¯ IpSn-bn-cp-¯m-\pÅ \o¡w sImSpw-{Iq-c-X-b-ñmsX asäm-óp-a-ñ.
temI-sa-¼mSpw ImÀ_¬ Ipdª k¼Zv hyh-Ø-sb-¡p-dn¨pw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Bi-¦-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pó Ime-am-Wn-Xv. C¯cw Hcp Ime-L-«-¯nð F{XtbmaS§v ImÀ_¬ ]pd-´-Åpó Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw Fó Bibw AXy´w Bi-¦m-P-\-Ihpw hntcm-[m-`m-k-hp-am-sWóv ]d-bmsXXc-an-ñ. hntZicmPy-§-fnse H«p-an¡ Ið¡-cn-þ-Ið¡-cn-bn-X-c Xm] \ne-b-§fpw \nb-a-§-fn-eqsS Xsó AS-¨p-]q-«n-¡-gn-ªp. tIc-f-¯nse A©v Xm]-\n-e-b-§fpw GXmïv {]hÀ¯\ cln-X-am-bn-cn-¡-bmWv þA-hbpw AS¨p ]qt«ï kabw AXn-{I-an-¨p-I-gn-ªp.
\nÀ±nñ Xm]-\n-ebw Nota-\n-bnse kq£va Imem-h-Ø-bn-ep-ïm-¡pó amäw Dulm-Xo-Xamwhn[w `oXn P\-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw. 12000 tImSn cq] apXðap-S-¡pÅ Xm]-\n-e-b-¯nsâ s{]mPÎv dnt¸mÀ«v t]mepw s]mXp-P-\-§-fpsS ap¼msI sh¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ Xbm-dm-bn-«nñ FóXp Xsó CXnsâ kpXm-cy-X-bn-ñm-bvasb Xpd-óp-Im-«p-óp. ]cn-ØnXn hn\m-i-I-§-fmb C¯cw hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä amcI Zpc-´-§-fpsS hml-I-cm-sW-ó-Xnsâ {]Xy-t£m-Zm-l-c-W-§-fmWv t`m¸mepw sNÀtWm-_nepw aäpw aäpw.
aen-\o-I-c-Ws¯¡pdn¨v ]Tn-¡pó imkv{X-Ú-òm-cpsS Iq«m-bnð \S-¯n-b-Hcp ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«nð sR«n-¸n-¡pó Nne hnh-c-§Ä AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. Xmsg sImSp-¯n-cn-¡pó ]«nI {i²n-¡p-I.
500 saKm-hm«v Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw ]pd-´-Åpó hmX-I-§fpw Xòqew Dïm-hpó Btcm-Ky-þ-]m-cn-Øn-XnI {]Xym-Lm-X-§fpw: ]pd-´-Å-s¸-Spó hmX-Iw, ]pd-´-Å-s¸-Spó Afhv, Btcm-Ky-þ-]m-cn-Øn-XnI {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä Fón-§s\ Nph-sS.
ImÀ_¬ ssU HmIvsskUv: 3.7 aney¬ S¬þ 161 aney¬ S¬ ac-§Ä apdn-¨n-Sp-t¼m-gp-ïm-Ipó acphð¡-c-W-¯n\v Xpeyw. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\w, hcĨ, Xòq-e-apÅ Irjn-,-Ip-Sn-shÅ\miw, sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS {Iam-Xo-X-amb s]cp-Ið, ]IÀ¨ hym[n-IÄ, P\n-XI amäw aqeapïm-Ipó BtcmKy {]iv\-§Ä.
kÄ^À ssU HmIvsskUv: 10,000 S¬þ Pe-hp-ambn IqSn-¡-eÀóv Aavf-a-g, kÄ^À ]c-ep-IÄ krñn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. Xòqew izmk-tImi tcmK-§Ä, lrt{Zm-Kw Fónh DïmImw.
ss\{SP³ HmIvsskUv: 10,200 S¬þ]pI-]-S-ehpw ]c-ep-Ifpw Dïm-Ip-óp. CXp-aqew t{_mss¦-än-kv, \yqtam-Wnb XpS-§nb izmk-tImi tcmK-§Ä Dïm-Ip-óp.
ImÀ_¬ tamtWm-IvsskUv: 720 Su¬þ Ak-ly-amb Xe-th-Z-\, am\-knI k½À±w, lrZ-bm-Lm-Xw, cà-¯nse lotam-t¥m-_n-\p-ambn IqSn-t¨Àóp-ïm-hpó ImÀt_mIvkn lotam-t¥m-_n³, sXmï-bnse Iym³kÀ, Bam-ib Iym³kÀ Fón-hbv¡v Imc-W-am-Ip-óp.
sslt{Um ImÀ_¬: 220 S¬þ aªp-]m-fn-IÄ t]mse A´-co-£-¯nð X§n \nð¡pw.
saÀ¡pdn: 120 ]uïvþHcp Sokv]q-Wnsâ 70ð Hcwiw saÀ¡pdn 25 G¡À hcpó Hcp Pem-i-b-¯nse aÕy-§Ä NmIm-\n-S-bm¡p-óp. akvXnjvI kw_-Ô-amb XI-cm-dp-Ifpw \mUo-tcm-K-§fpw Dïm-¡p-óp.
BÀk-\nIv: 225 ]uïvþ Iym³kdn\v Imc-W-am-Ipóp.
L\-teml amen-\y-§Ä, seUv, ImUvanbw, aäp Xc-¯n-ep-Åh: 194 ]uïv, 4 ]uïvþ_p²n-am-µyw, hfÀ¨-¡p-d-hv, \mUo-kw-_-Ô-amb tcmK-§Ä Fón-h Dïm-¡p-óp.
500 saKm-hm«v Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-e-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v taep-²-cn¨ Imcy-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nð Nota-\n-bnse \nÀ±nñ 2400 saKm-hm«v Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw aqew Dïm-Im³ t]mIpó {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä F{X-am{Xw Kpcp-X-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-saóv kmam\y _p²n-bpÅ GsXm-cmÄ¡pw a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-ó-tX-bp-Åq.
kap{Z \nc-¸nð \n\v 100 aoäÀ Db-c-¯nð InS-¡pó {]tZ-i-am-b-Xn-\mð \nÀ±nñ \nebw ]pd-¯p-hn-Spó hmX-I-§fpw Icnbpw I®qÀ, ImkÀtImSv Pnñ-IÄ¡v h³`o-j-Wn-bmIpw Fó-Xnð kwi-b-an-ñ. e£-¡-W-¡n\v S¬ hcpó Fly Ash, Sledge XpS-§nb Jc-am-en-\y-§Ä \in-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v dnt¸mÀ«nð Fhn-sSbpw ]d-bp-ón-ñ.
2400 saKm-hm«v Ið¡cn Xm]-\n-ebw Hcp aWn-¡qÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ 1,50,000 Kyme³ Xnf-¨-shÅw `qKÀ`-¯n-te¡pw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-§-fnse \oÀ¨m-ep-I-fn-te¡pw ]pg-I-fn-te¡pw Hgp-In-sb-¯pw. FS-¨mss¡ ]pg, IÆm-bn-¸p-g, s]cp-¼-]pg Fónh Nota\n Ipóp-I-fnð \nóv DÛ-hn-¡p-óp. Nota-\n-bnð \nóp-Û-hn-¡pó \oÀ¨m-ep-I-fpsS H¯p tNc-en-eq-sS-bmWv Imcy-t¦mSv ]pg k¼-ó-am-Ip-ó-Xv. Xm]-\n-ebw aqew ]pg-IÄ aen-\o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Cñm-Xm-¡p-óXv Aaq-ey-amb aÕy-k-¼-¯m-Wv, Hcp P\-X-bpsS Poh-t\m-]m-[n-bm-Wv, ]pgsb Npän-¸-än-bpÅ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-amWv þ kÀtÆm-]cn Hcp kwkvIm-c-am-Wv.
tIc-f-¯nð bYmÀ°-¯nð sshZyp-Xn-¡½n Fó {]iv\w \ne-\nð¡p-óptïm? hnZy-pÑàn t_mÀUnsâ Xsó hnhn[ IW-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨mð Csñóv BÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-ótX DÅq. Imem-Im-e-§-fnð amdn-amdn hcpó `cW IqS-§-fp-sSbpw hnZyp-ÑIvXn t_mÀUnsâ ]nSn-¸p-tI-Spw ]n´n-cn-¸³ \b-§fpw k¦p-Nn-X-ho-£-W-t¯mSp IqSnb hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-I-fp-amWv Chn-Ss¯ Ir{Xn-a-amb sshZypXn {]Xn-k-Ôn¡v Imc-Ww.
t]mwh-gn-IÄ:
l H«-\-h[n sNdp-InS shÅ-¨m-«-§-fmð kar-²-amWv tIc-f-¯nsâ ]Ýn-a-L« \nc-Ifpw DÄ\m-S³ ae-tbm-c-{Km-a-§-fpw. Ch-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ Øm]n¨v \ap-¡m-h-iy-apÅ sshZypXn Dð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡pI (Im-kÀtImSv Pnñ-bnð am{Xw 12 ]ôm-b-¯p-I-fn-embn 300 sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ Øm]n-¡m-sa-ómWv Isï-¯ð). CXv {]Ir-Xnsb H«pw l\n-¡m-sX, Hcp a\p-jys\ t]mepw Cd¡n hnSmsX sN¿m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.
lDð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spó sshZypXn ]mgm¡msXbpw {]k-cW \ñw Hgn-hm-¡nbpw ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
lDð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spó sshZypXn sImÅ-em-`-¯n-\mbn adn¨p hnð¡msX Chn-sS-¯só D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯pI.
lImämSn b{´w (Wind Mill) Øm]n¨v Imänð \nóv sshZypXn Dð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I.
lXnc-am-e-bnð \nópw kutcmÀÖ-¯nð \nópw sshZypXn Dð¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I.
lkÀtÆm-]cn Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw Hmtcm Øm]-\hpw sshZypXn D]-t`mKw ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv¡p-I. CXn-\mbn hnim-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ t_m[-hð¡-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-I. Kuch _p²ym Btem-Nn-¡m-hp-óXpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡m-hp-ó-Xp-amb Imcy-§-fmWv Ch-sbm-s¡.
]cn-ØnXn kwc-£-W-¯nð kÔn sNbvXp-sImïpÅ Hcp hnI-k-\hpw \m«n\v KpW-I-c-am-hnñ þ adn¨v Zqc-hym-]-Ihpw Kpcp-X-c-hp-amb `hn-jy-¯p-IÄ Bbn-cn¡pw Ah sImïp-ïm-hp-I. `qansb X]n-¸n-¨p-sIm-ñpó Xm]-\n-e-b-§fñ ChnsS DbÀóphtcïXv. adn-¨v, ]cn-ØnXn k´p-e\w \ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡m-ïpÅ, ZoÀL ho£-W-t¯msSbpw ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-apÅ, BtKmf Ip¯-I-IÄ¡pw h³InS aqe-[\ Xmð]-cy-§Ä¡pw Øm\-an-ñm¯ ]²-Xn-I-fmWv \½psS \m«n-\m-h-iyw.
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(Øn-Xn-hn-h-c-¡-W-¡p-IÄIv Ah-ew_w: ImkÀtImSv Pnñm ]cn-ØnXn kanXn {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ eLp-te-Jbpw hnhn[ ]{X dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fpw).
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