knc-I-fnð Bthiw ]SÀ¯n hoïp-samcp {In¡ävImew
temI-I¸v {In¡äv aÕc§Ä¡v thZnbpW-cm³ aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ am{Xw _m¡n \nðs¡ {In¡äv t{]an-I-fpsS a\-Ênð Bth-i-¯nsâ "knIvkdp-IÄ' DbÀópIgn-ªp. aqóm-a-Xmbn Gjy D]-`q-J-Þ-¯n-se-¯pó temI-I-¸n\v BXnYyacp-fp-ó-Xv C´ybpw {ioe¦bpw _w¥mtZipamWv. 19 \v [m¡- anÀ]q-cnse _mwKvf \mj-Wð tÌUnb¯nð C´ybpw _w¥m-tZipw X½n-emWv Ac-t§ä aÕcw. cïv {Kq¸p-I-fn-embn 14 Soap-I-fmWv C¯-hW sF.kn.kn. I¸n\mbn sIm¼ptImÀ¡pI.
{]h-N\§Ä¡Xo-X-amb {In¡-äv ]n¨nð hnP-bn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ap³hn[nIÄ¡v {]kànbnsñ-¦nepw C´y, {ioe¦, Bkvt{Xenb, Cw¥ïv, Z£n-Wm-{^n¡ Fóo Soap-I-fpsS km[yXIÄ {In¡äv temIw NÀ¨ sN¿póp. ]cnNnXamb ]n¨pIfpw Iem-hØbpw C´ybpsSbpw {ioe-¦-bp-sSbpw km[yX DbÀ¯p-t¼mÄ Bß-hn-izm-k-apÅ \ncbmWv Bkvt{Xenb¡pw Cw¥ïn\pw A\p-Iqeamhp-ó-Xv. Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡³ Ifn-¡m-cpsS B{I-a-tWmXvkpI-Xbpw Ønc-X-bpÅ {]I-S-\hpamWv km[yXm ]«nIbnð AhÀ¡v CSw \ðIp-óXv.
{]Xn-`m-[\cmb Hcp-]mSv Ifn¡mcp-sï-¦nepw Soanse ]S-e¸n-W-¡-§Ä ]m¡v \nc-bnð apg-¨p-\nð¡póp.
Cu temI-I-¸nsâ Gähpw {][m\ BIÀjWw Bcv Fó tNmZy-¯n\v Hcp adp-]Sn am{X-am-Wp-ÅXv. C´ybpsS enänð amÌÀ k¨n³ sSïpð¡À. sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ sImïv Xpón-t¨À¯ B {In¡-äv hnkvab-¯n\v ap¼nð temI-I¸v IncoSw Fó kz]v\w am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-óp. Icn-b-dnsâ Ah-km\ ]mZ-¯n-se¯n \nð¡pó k¨n\v Cu temI-I¸v \nÀWmbIam-Wv. atl-{µ-knwKv t[mWn \bn-¡pó bph-\nc Cusbmcp kz]v\ km£m-Xv¡mc¯n\mbn H¸-apïv. '83ð I]n-ensâ "sNIp-¯m-òmÀ' DbÀ¯nb Bth-i-¯nsâ am[pcyw Hcn-¡ðIqSn \pW-bm³ C´y³ {In¡äv t{]an-IÄ Im¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F¦nepw B _mänð \nóp-b-cpó shSns¡«p-IÄ¡mbn {In¡äv temIw Im¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
k½m\¯pIbpsS Imcy-¯nð Cu temI-I¸v ap³Ime sdt¡mÀUp-I-Ä t`Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.
1983ð tPXm-¡Ä¡v e`n-¨Xv 30,000 tUmf-dm-bn-cp-óp-sh-¦nð 2011 se tPXm-¡sf Im¯n-cn-¡p-óXv 30 e£w tUmf-dm-Wv. SqÀW-saânse sam¯w k½m-\-¯pI 10 Zi-e£w tUmfdmWv. kvt]m¬kÀjn-¸nð \nópÅ XpI thsdbpw e`n-¡pw.
sjbn³ hmSvk³, sIhn³ ]otä-gvk¬, kwK-¡m-sc, hotc{µ tkhm-Kv, k¨n³ sSïpð¡À, {InkvsK-bnð, bqkp^v ]Tm³, jmlnZv A{^oUn, Znðjm³, s{Kbnw kvan¯v, lÊo XpS§n anI¨ {]Xn-`-IÄ C¯-hW {i²m-tI-{µ-ambn Ifn-¡-f-¯n-ep-ÅXv Cu temI-I-¸ns\ IqSp-Xð {]nb-¦-c-am-¡p-óp. FXn-cm-fn-I-fnð \nóv aÕ-c-¯nsâ KXn Xsó ]nSn¨p hm§m³ sIð¸p-Å-h-cmWv Cu \nc-bnð ]e-cpw. ]pXp-apJ Xmc-§-fpsS B[nIyamWv Cu temI-I-¸ns\ {it²bam¡pó asämcp hkvXp-X.
CXn\v ap¼v 1987 epw 1996 epamWv Gjybnð {In¡äv temI-I-¸v hncp-ón-s\-¯n-bXv. '87 ð ]m¡n-kvXm\pw C´y-bp-am-bn-cpóp ssItImÀ¯-Xv. 96 ð {ioe-¦bpw Cu {ia-¯nð ]¦m-fn-I-fm-bn. Cu hÀjw ]m¡n-kvXm\v ]Icw _w¥mtZin-\mWv Ah-kcw e`n-¨-Xv.
Bkvt{X-enb 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007 hÀj-§-fnð I¸v t\Sn. C´y 1983 epw ]m¡n-kvXm³ 1992 epw {ioe¦ 1996 epw I¸nð ap¯-an-«p. BZy cïp temI -I-¸p-I-fnð tPXm-¡-fm-b shÌn³Uokv '83 ð C´y-¡p-ap-¼nð ap«v aS-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. 1979, 1987, 1982 hÀj-§-fnð ss^\-en-se-¯nb Cw¥-ïnsâ temI-I¸v kz]v\w C\nbpw ]qh-Wn-bmsX \nð¡p-óp. Bjkv ]c-¼-c-bnð Bkvt{X-en-bsb Ii-¡n-sb-dn-ª-Xnsâ Bß hnizmkhpam-bmWv Cw¥ïv \nc Gjy³ D]-`q-J-Þ-¯n-se-¯p-ó-Xv. C¯-hW I¸v t\Sp-saó Dd¨ hnizm-k-¯n-emWv Iym]vä³ B³{Uq-kvt{SmÊpw Iq«-cpw.
Ønc-X-bmÀó {]I-S-\-amWv Hmtcm Ifn-¡m-c\nð \nópw Cu temII¸v Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. sNdn-sbmcp ]nghv t]mepw Soan\pw Ifn-¡m-c\pw \nÀWm-b-I-am-hpw.
Aw]-bÀamcpsS ]nghpIÄ ]cn-lcn¡m³ Un.F-kv.BÀ (Unhnj³ dnhyq knÌw) Fó \qX\ kwhn-[m\w C¯-hW DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.
{Kq¸v Fbnð \ne-hn-epÅ Nm¼y-òm-cmb Bkvt{X-enbsbmsSm¸w {ioe¦, ]m¡n-kvXm³, \yqknem³Uv, knw_m_vth, Im\U, sI\nb Fóo Soap-IÄ t]mcmSpw.
{Kq¸v _nbnð C´y, _w¥mtZiv, Cw¥ïv, Z£n-Wm-{^n¡, shÌn³Uokv, AbÀem³Uv, s\XÀem³Uvkv Fón-hbpw amäp-c¡pw.
asäñmw SqÀWsaâp-I-sfbpw t]mse Nne hnhm-Z-§fpw temI-I¸v {In¡-än\v tað ImÀtaLambn s]mXnbpóp. ASp-¯nsS \Só ]m¡n-kvXmsâ Cw¥ïv ]cy-S-\-¯nð Nne ]mIv Xmc-§-fpsS H¯p-Ifn Btcm-]Ww Bth-i-¯nsâ ck-¨-cSv s]m«n-¨n-cp-óp. kpc-£m-Im-c-W-§-fmð temI-I-¸n\v thZnsbmcp-¡m³ ]m¡nkvXm\v Ah-kcw \ntj-[n¡s¸-«Xv ]mIv Bcm-[-I-cnð \ncm-i-bp-bÀ¯n-bn-«p-ïv. kab_ÔnXambn tÌUnb¯nsâ apsómcp¡§Ä \S-¯m³ Ign-bm-¯Xv sImïv sImð¡-¯-bnse {]ikv-X-amb CuU³ KmÀU³knse aÕcw amän-bXpw tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-«n-«pïv. s^{_phcn 27 \v CuU³ KmÀU³knð \S-¡m-\n-cpó C´yþCw-¥ïv aÕcw _w¥-fq-cp-hnse Nnó kzman tÌUnb¯n-te-¡mWv amän-bXv.
]mIvhnk-bpÅ Nne It\Unb³ Xmc-§Ä¡v C´ybnð Ifn-¡m-\m-hptam Fó Imcy-¯nepw Bi-¦-bpïv.
hnhmZ§sf AXnsâ hgn¡v hnSmw. C\n-bpÅ \mfp-IÄ {In¡äv DÕh¯ntâ-Xm-Wv. AXnð cmjv{Sþ`mjþhÀW-þ-hÀK hyXymk§fn-ñmsX temIw {In¡-säó Hscmä a{´-hp-ambn Hcp IpS-¡o-gnð AWn \nc-¡p-óp.
temI-I¸v {In¡äv aÕc§Ä¡v thZnbpW-cm³ aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ am{Xw _m¡n \nðs¡ {In¡äv t{]an-I-fpsS a\-Ênð Bth-i-¯nsâ "knIvkdp-IÄ' DbÀópIgn-ªp. aqóm-a-Xmbn Gjy D]-`q-J-Þ-¯n-se-¯pó temI-I-¸n\v BXnYyacp-fp-ó-Xv C´ybpw {ioe¦bpw _w¥mtZipamWv. 19 \v [m¡- anÀ]q-cnse _mwKvf \mj-Wð tÌUnb¯nð C´ybpw _w¥m-tZipw X½n-emWv Ac-t§ä aÕcw. cïv {Kq¸p-I-fn-embn 14 Soap-I-fmWv C¯-hW sF.kn.kn. I¸n\mbn sIm¼ptImÀ¡pI. {]h-N\§Ä¡Xo-X-amb {In¡-äv ]n¨nð hnP-bn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ap³hn[nIÄ¡v {]kànbnsñ-¦nepw C´y, {ioe¦, Bkvt{Xenb, Cw¥ïv, Z£n-Wm-{^n¡ Fóo Soap-I-fpsS km[yXIÄ {In¡äv temIw NÀ¨ sN¿póp. ]cnNnXamb ]n¨pIfpw Iem-hØbpw C´ybpsSbpw {ioe-¦-bp-sSbpw km[yX DbÀ¯p-t¼mÄ Bß-hn-izm-k-apÅ \ncbmWv Bkvt{Xenb¡pw Cw¥ïn\pw A\p-Iqeamhp-ó-Xv. Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡³ Ifn-¡m-cpsS B{I-a-tWmXvkpI-Xbpw Ønc-X-bpÅ {]I-S-\hpamWv km[yXm ]«nIbnð AhÀ¡v CSw \ðIp-óXv.
{]Xn-`m-[\cmb Hcp-]mSv Ifn¡mcp-sï-¦nepw Soanse ]S-e¸n-W-¡-§Ä ]m¡v \nc-bnð apg-¨p-\nð¡póp.
Cu temI-I-¸nsâ Gähpw {][m\ BIÀjWw Bcv Fó tNmZy-¯n\v Hcp adp-]Sn am{X-am-Wp-ÅXv. C´ybpsS enänð amÌÀ k¨n³ sSïpð¡À. sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ sImïv Xpón-t¨À¯ B {In¡-äv hnkvab-¯n\v ap¼nð temI-I¸v IncoSw Fó kz]v\w am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-óp. Icn-b-dnsâ Ah-km\ ]mZ-¯n-se¯n \nð¡pó k¨n\v Cu temI-I¸v \nÀWmbIam-Wv. atl-{µ-knwKv t[mWn \bn-¡pó bph-\nc Cusbmcp kz]v\ km£m-Xv¡mc¯n\mbn H¸-apïv. '83ð I]n-ensâ "sNIp-¯m-òmÀ' DbÀ¯nb Bth-i-¯nsâ am[pcyw Hcn-¡ðIqSn \pW-bm³ C´y³ {In¡äv t{]an-IÄ Im¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F¦nepw B _mänð \nóp-b-cpó shSns¡«p-IÄ¡mbn {In¡äv temIw Im¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
k½m\¯pIbpsS Imcy-¯nð Cu temI-I¸v ap³Ime sdt¡mÀUp-I-Ä t`Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.
1983ð tPXm-¡Ä¡v e`n-¨Xv 30,000 tUmf-dm-bn-cp-óp-sh-¦nð 2011 se tPXm-¡sf Im¯n-cn-¡p-óXv 30 e£w tUmf-dm-Wv. SqÀW-saânse sam¯w k½m-\-¯pI 10 Zi-e£w tUmfdmWv. kvt]m¬kÀjn-¸nð \nópÅ XpI thsdbpw e`n-¡pw.
sjbn³ hmSvk³, sIhn³ ]otä-gvk¬, kwK-¡m-sc, hotc{µ tkhm-Kv, k¨n³ sSïpð¡À, {InkvsK-bnð, bqkp^v ]Tm³, jmlnZv A{^oUn, Znðjm³, s{Kbnw kvan¯v, lÊo XpS§n anI¨ {]Xn-`-IÄ C¯-hW {i²m-tI-{µ-ambn Ifn-¡-f-¯n-ep-ÅXv Cu temI-I-¸ns\ IqSp-Xð {]nb-¦-c-am-¡p-óp. FXn-cm-fn-I-fnð \nóv aÕ-c-¯nsâ KXn Xsó ]nSn¨p hm§m³ sIð¸p-Å-h-cmWv Cu \nc-bnð ]e-cpw. ]pXp-apJ Xmc-§-fpsS B[nIyamWv Cu temI-I-¸ns\ {it²bam¡pó asämcp hkvXp-X.
CXn\v ap¼v 1987 epw 1996 epamWv Gjybnð {In¡äv temI-I-¸v hncp-ón-s\-¯n-bXv. '87 ð ]m¡n-kvXm\pw C´y-bp-am-bn-cpóp ssItImÀ¯-Xv. 96 ð {ioe-¦bpw Cu {ia-¯nð ]¦m-fn-I-fm-bn. Cu hÀjw ]m¡n-kvXm\v ]Icw _w¥mtZin-\mWv Ah-kcw e`n-¨-Xv.
Bkvt{X-enb 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007 hÀj-§-fnð I¸v t\Sn. C´y 1983 epw ]m¡n-kvXm³ 1992 epw {ioe¦ 1996 epw I¸nð ap¯-an-«p. BZy cïp temI -I-¸p-I-fnð tPXm-¡-fm-b shÌn³Uokv '83 ð C´y-¡p-ap-¼nð ap«v aS-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. 1979, 1987, 1982 hÀj-§-fnð ss^\-en-se-¯nb Cw¥-ïnsâ temI-I¸v kz]v\w C\nbpw ]qh-Wn-bmsX \nð¡p-óp. Bjkv ]c-¼-c-bnð Bkvt{X-en-bsb Ii-¡n-sb-dn-ª-Xnsâ Bß hnizmkhpam-bmWv Cw¥ïv \nc Gjy³ D]-`q-J-Þ-¯n-se-¯p-ó-Xv. C¯-hW I¸v t\Sp-saó Dd¨ hnizm-k-¯n-emWv Iym]vä³ B³{Uq-kvt{SmÊpw Iq«-cpw.
Ønc-X-bmÀó {]I-S-\-amWv Hmtcm Ifn-¡m-c\nð \nópw Cu temII¸v Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. sNdn-sbmcp ]nghv t]mepw Soan\pw Ifn-¡m-c\pw \nÀWm-b-I-am-hpw.
Aw]-bÀamcpsS ]nghpIÄ ]cn-lcn¡m³ Un.F-kv.BÀ (Unhnj³ dnhyq knÌw) Fó \qX\ kwhn-[m\w C¯-hW DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.
{Kq¸v Fbnð \ne-hn-epÅ Nm¼y-òm-cmb Bkvt{X-enbsbmsSm¸w {ioe¦, ]m¡n-kvXm³, \yqknem³Uv, knw_m_vth, Im\U, sI\nb Fóo Soap-IÄ t]mcmSpw.
{Kq¸v _nbnð C´y, _w¥mtZiv, Cw¥ïv, Z£n-Wm-{^n¡, shÌn³Uokv, AbÀem³Uv, s\XÀem³Uvkv Fón-hbpw amäp-c¡pw.
asäñmw SqÀWsaâp-I-sfbpw t]mse Nne hnhm-Z-§fpw temI-I¸v {In¡-än\v tað ImÀtaLambn s]mXnbpóp. ASp-¯nsS \Só ]m¡n-kvXmsâ Cw¥ïv ]cy-S-\-¯nð Nne ]mIv Xmc-§-fpsS H¯p-Ifn Btcm-]Ww Bth-i-¯nsâ ck-¨-cSv s]m«n-¨n-cp-óp. kpc-£m-Im-c-W-§-fmð temI-I-¸n\v thZnsbmcp-¡m³ ]m¡nkvXm\v Ah-kcw \ntj-[n¡s¸-«Xv ]mIv Bcm-[-I-cnð \ncm-i-bp-bÀ¯n-bn-«p-ïv. kab_ÔnXambn tÌUnb¯nsâ apsómcp¡§Ä \S-¯m³ Ign-bm-¯Xv sImïv sImð¡-¯-bnse {]ikv-X-amb CuU³ KmÀU³knse aÕcw amän-bXpw tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-«n-«pïv. s^{_phcn 27 \v CuU³ KmÀU³knð \S-¡m-\n-cpó C´yþCw-¥ïv aÕcw _w¥-fq-cp-hnse Nnó kzman tÌUnb¯n-te-¡mWv amän-bXv.
]mIvhnk-bpÅ Nne It\Unb³ Xmc-§Ä¡v C´ybnð Ifn-¡m-\m-hptam Fó Imcy-¯nepw Bi-¦-bpïv.
hnhmZ§sf AXnsâ hgn¡v hnSmw. C\n-bpÅ \mfp-IÄ {In¡äv DÕh¯ntâ-Xm-Wv. AXnð cmjv{Sþ`mjþhÀW-þ-hÀK hyXymk§fn-ñmsX temIw {In¡-säó Hscmä a{´-hp-ambn Hcp IpS-¡o-gnð AWn \nc-¡p-óp.
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Mujeeb Ahmed
The author is the director of utharadesam daily
The author is the director of utharadesam daily
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