Ah-scsó {]hm-kn-bm¡n þA¼-Xm-ï-¸p-ds¯ Hcp Xnc-sª-Sp-t¸mÀ½
{]hm-k-¯nsâ Ac-\q-ämïv XnI-bm³ t]mIpó Cuth-f-bnð, Fsó-t¸m-semcp {]hm-kn¡v C´y-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bnð `mK-`m-¡m-hm³ ]äp-I-sb-óXv sNdnb Imcy-a-ñ. {]hm-kn-Isf Id-h-¸-ip-¡-fmbn am{Xw Iïn-cpó `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä CXp-hsc R§-sf-t¸m-ep-Å-hsc AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ ImWn¨ sshapJyw amdn-sb-ó-Xn-emWv kt´m-jw. R§fpw Cu \m«p-Im-cm-sWót_m[w Cu Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n-eq-sS-bmWv {]hm-kn-IÄ¡v e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bnð k{In-b-ambn CS-s]-«p-sIm-ïp-Xsó Pohn-X-¯nð BZy-am-sbmcp thm«v sN¿m³ ]än-bXnsâ kt´m-j-¯nemWv Cu Ipdn-¸v. CXn\v \µn]d-tbïXv {]hm-kn-Imcy a{´n hb-emÀ chn-tbmSpw ]nsó Cu Ah-k-c-¯n-\mbn apd-hn-fn-Iq-«nb kwL-S-\-I-tfmSpamWv.
s\ñn-¡póv tKÄkv sslkvIqÄ _q¯nð `mcy-bp-sam¯v thm«p-sN-¿m³ t]mIp-t¼mÄ C\n R§-sf-t¸m-epÅ {]hm-kn-IÄ Chn-Ss¯ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fnð ImgvN-¡m-sc-t¸mse t\m¡n-\nðt¡-ï-h-c-ñ, adn¨v Chn-Ss¯ `c-W-{]-{In-b-bnð kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-tSï-h-cm-sW-ó-t_m-[-amWv a\-Ênð s]m´n-h-ó-Xv. C´y-bpsS km¼-¯n-Im-Sn-¯-d-bmb {]hm-kn-Isf Hgn-¨p-\nÀ¯n C\n Hcp cmjv{So-b-¸mÀ«n¡pw \ne-\nð]n-sñ-ó-kXyw IqSn-t_m-[y-s¸-«p.
Pohn-X-¯nð BZy-ambn t]mfn§v _q¯nð Ib-dn-b-t¸mÄ Fsó {]hm-kn-bm¡n amänb 1962se temIvk`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸mWv HmÀ½-I-fnð \nd-ªp-\n-ó-Xv. Aóv thm«n-ñm¯ Rm³ _q¯v GPâmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sh-ó-XmWv Ac-\q-äm-ïmbn thm«n-Sm³ `mKy-an-ñm-Xn-cpó Fsâ BsI-bpÅ Ce-£³ {]hÀ¯\w. 1962se temIvk`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð ImkÀtImSv temIvk`m aÞe-¯nð sFIy-P-\m-[n-]Xy apó-Wn-bp-sSbpw CSXv P\m-[n-]Xy apó-Wn-bp-sSbpw t\cn-«pÅ aÕ-cw. C´y³ bqWn-b³ apÉnw-eoKv Aós¯ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð CS-Xp-]-£-t¯¡v NmªXv Xf-¦-c-bnse apÉnw-eo-Kp-Im-cmb Rm\-S-¡-apÅ Hcp-]äw bphm-¡sf AXr-]vX-cm-¡n-bn-cp-óp. Aóv ]Xn-s\«v hb-Êm-hp-ó-sX-bpÅq F\n-¡v. R§Ä Iptd-t¸À Cu Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð tIm¬{Kkv t\XrXzw \ðIpó sFIy-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-ó-Wn¡v thïn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. sFIy-P-\m-[n-]XyapóWn Øm\mÀ°n ]n.F-kv.-]n. t\Xmhv sI.BÀ. Imc´pw CS-Xp-ap-óWn Øm\mÀ°n Iayq-WnÌv t\Xmhpw Aós¯ temIvk`m {]Xn-]£t\Xm-hp-am-bn-cpó F.sI.-Pn-bp-am-bn-cp-óp.
apÉnw-eo-Kn-t\m-SpÅ A\p-`mhw Fsó kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw XnI¨pw sshIm-cn-I-amb Hcp Bth-i-am-bn-cp-óp. kzmX-{´ym-\-´c C´y-bnð 1952ð \Só BZy Xnc-sª-Sp-t¸m-sS-bm-bn-cpóp Aóv tIhew ]¯p-h-b-Ênð Xmsg am{Xw {]mb-ap-ïm-bn-cpó Fsâ apÉnw-eo-Kn-t\m-SpÅ lrZ-b-_-Ô-¯n\v XpS-¡w-Ip-dn-¡p-ó-Xv. Aós¯ a{Zmkv kwØm-\-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cpó ImkÀtIm-«p-\nóv a{Zmkv \nb-a-k-`-bn-te¡v apÉnw-eo-Knsâ Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn aÕ-cn-¨Xv hµy-h-tbm-[n-I-\mb amln³ jw\mSv kmln-_m-bn-cp-óp. apÉnw-eo-Kn-tâXv GWn-Nn-Ó-am-bn-cp-ó-Xn-\mð Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ¡v Ah-cpsS ]mÀ«n-¡-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cpó Nn{Xw]Xn-¨pÅ shtÆsd s]«n-bnð _meäv \nt£-]n-¡pó coXn-bm-bn-cpóp Aóp-ïm-bn-cp-ó-Xv. GWn Nn{X-§-fpÅ sXm¸nbpw _mUvPp-Ifpw AWnªv \£-{Xhpw N{µ-¡-e-bp-apÅ ]¨-¸-Xm-Ibpw ]nSn¨v D¨-¯n-epÅ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§-fp-ambn Iq«p-Im-cp-sam¯v \m«n-ep-S-\ofw PmY-\-bn-¨Xv a\-Ênð Ct¸mgpw ambmsX \nð¡p-óp. B Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð apÉnw-eoKv Øm\mÀ°n ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Fsâ sIm¨p-lr-Z-bhpw hñmsX hn§n-s¸m-«n-bn-cp-óp.
1962se Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð apÉnw-eoKv CS-Xp-]-£-t¯¡v NmªXv Aós¯ kml-N-cy-¯nð R§-sf-t¸m-epÅ Ip«n¯w amdm-¯-hÀ¡v DÄs¡m-Åm-\m-bn-sñ-ó-XmWv R§sf amdn-¨n-´n-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. Øm\mÀ°n-I-fpsS tbmKy-X-tbm, Atbm-Ky-Xtbm HópwXsó R§Ä¡v At¸mÄ {]iv\-ambn tXmón-bn-cp-ón-ñ. apÉnw-eoKv At¸mÄ kzoI-cn¨ \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv R§Ä¡pÅ FXnÀ¸v {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-am-{X-am-bn-cpóp {][m\ Dt±-iyw. ImkÀtIms« Aós¯ tIm¬{Kkv t\Xmhv KtWjv dmhp-hnsâ klm-b-t¯msS R§Ä Xf-¦-c-bnð Hcp Xnc-sª-Sp¸v Hm^okv Xpdóv {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ XpS-§n. \m«nse {]ap-J-scñmw R§Äs¡-Xn-cm-bn-cp-ón-«p-IqSn Hcp-hn[w ]nSn-¨p-\n-óp. kplr-Zvh-e-b-¯nðs]« Sn.Fw. X§Ä, F³. cma-N-{µ³ (sshZyÀ), ]Ån-¡mð A´, Fð.-F. alvaqZv lmPn, ]tc-X-\mb sI. cmL-h³ (Im\-t¡m-Sv), ]tc-X-\mb Sn.sI. apl-½Zv (IS-h-¯v) Fón-§s\ Nne t]cp-IÄ am{Xta R§-fpsS Iq«-¯nð Dïm-bn-cp-ó-h-cnð Ct¸mÄ HmÀ½-I-fnð sXfn-ªp-\nð¡p-ó-Xv.
R§-fpsS {]hÀ¯\w apÉnw-eo-Kp-Im-cmb Hcp henb hn`m-K-¯nsâ ITn-\-amb tcmj-¯n\pw FXnÀ¸n\pw Imc-W-am-bn-cp-óp-sh-óXv R§sf ]ntóm-«-Sp-¸n-¨n-ñ. R§-fpsS Hm^o-knsâ t_mÀUp-Ifpw sImSn-tXm-c-W-§fpw _m\-dp-I-fp-sañmw Agn-s¨-Sp¯v InW-äntem, ]pg-bntem sImïn-Sp-óXv ]Xn-hm-bn. AtXm-sSm¸w Bt£-]-§fpw ]cn-lm-k-§-fp-sañmw thïp-thmfw A\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bp-ap-ïm-bn. t]mfn§v Zn\-¯nð _q¯n-en-cn-¡m³ t]mepw Bsf-¡n-«m¯ Ah-Ø. Fñm-hÀ¡pw `bw. Ah-km\w cïpw Ið]n¨v Rm\pw asämcp kplr¯pw _q¯n-en-cn-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. IÅ-thm-«p-IÄ sN¿m-\mbn hó-t¸mÄ XStbï-Xm-bn-hóp. CXv ]c-kv]cw hmKzm-Z-¯n\pw I¿m-¦-fn¡pw aäpw Imc-W-am-bn-¯oÀóp. R§-fpsS ho«nð tPmen-¡p-ïm-bn-cpó Hcp kv{XobpsS aIs\ FXnÀ]£w IÅ-thm«v sN¿m³ sImïp-h-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp Imc-Ww. AbmÄ Cu \m«p-Im-c-\-sñóv F\n¡v \óm-b-dn-bm-saóv FXnÀ]£w Icp-Xn-¡m-Wn-ñ. t]mfn§v XoÀó-tXmsS ho«n-te¡v t]mIm\pw `bw.
]pd-¯n-d-§n-bmð Isñ-dn-bm-\mbn Im¯p-\nð¡p-ó-hÀ. Fhn-sS-\n-sóm-s¡tbm ]mªp-h-cpó Iñp-IÄ. Hcp-hn[w ItñdpwsImïv ho«n-tem-Sn-sb-¯n-b-t¸mÄ D¸-bpsS iIm-chpw D½-bpsS Ic-¨nepw aäp-Å-h-cpsS Xpdn-¨p-t\m-«-hpw. cïp-Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-tijw Xnc-sª-Sp¸v ^ew hó-t¸mÄ hnPbw FXnÀØm-\mÀ°n¡v Xsó. hnP-bm-tLmjw \S-óXv R§-fpsS hoSnsâ ap¼n-epw. hoSnsâ HmSp-Ifpw P\ðNn-ñp-I-fp-sañmw BtLm-j-¯n-aÀ¸nð ]ecpw Fdn-ªp-X-IÀ¯p.
CXn-s\ñmw Imc-W-¡m-c-\mb Fsâ t\À¡m-bn-cpóp Fñm-h-cp-sSbpw Ien. Rm³ aqe-amWv CsXñmw kw`-hn-¨-sXó D¸-bpsS Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯epw hoSp-hn«v t]mIm-\pÅ BÚbpw FsóhñmsX ]nSn-¨p-e-¨p. B cm{Xn-Xsó Bcp-a-dn-bmsX Rm³ awK-em-]p-c-t¯¡v Xoh-ïn-I-b-dn. Aóv D¸mbv¡v Ad-_v, B{^n-¡³ cmPy-§-fn-te¡v Xf-¦cs¯m¸n Ib-än-b-b-¡pó I¨-h-S-am-bn-cp-óp. A[n-Ihpw X]mð ]mÀkð aptJ-\bm-bn-cpóp Ab-¨n-cp-ó-sX-¦nepw Nne-t¸mÄ awK-em-]p-c-¯p-\nóv Dcp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw sXm¸n-IÄ Ib-än-b-b-¡m-dpïm-bn-cp-óp. AXp-hgn Nne Ad_n Dcp-¡-fpsS GPâp-am-cm-bn-cpó awK-em-]p-c-¯p-ImÀ D¸msâ ]cn-N-b-¡mcpw kplr-¯p-¡-fp-am-bn-cp-óp. {]kvXpX Ad_n temôp-IÄ Chn-sS-\nóv ]cp-¯nbpw apfbpw t]mepÅ Dcp-¸-Sn-IÄ Ib-än-s¡mïv t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cpóp {][m-\-ambpw sNbvXn-cp-ó-Xv. A¯cw temôp-I-fn-em-bn-cpóp Aóv Ad-_n-s¸mópw kz]v\w-Iïv aWemc-Wy-¯n-te¡v ae-_m-dnð \nóv ]ecpw Hfn-¨p-I-S-óp-sIm-ïn-cp-ó-Xv. Rm\pw A¯cw Hcp Dcp-hnð D¸msâ ]cn-N-b-¡mÀ aptJ\ Ib-dn-¸-än. aqóp-\m-ep-Zn-h-ks¯ bm{X-¡p-tijw R§-fp-ambn Dcp akvI-¯nse¯n. CS¡v \ñ ag-s]-bvX-Xn-\mð AXnð Ib-än-bn-cpó ]cp-¯n-IÄ \\ªv Dcp-hn\v `mcw IqSn-¡q-Sn-h-óp. AXv ap§n-¯m-gp-saó L«w-h-ó-t¸mÄ Ah kap-{Z-¯nð hen-s¨-dnªv bm{X-Xp-SÀóp. akvI-¯nð \nóv R§Ä Zp_m-bn-se-¯n. {]hm-k-¯nsâ ]pXn-sbmcp A[ymbw Ahn-sS-\nóv XpS-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
Aóv tIhew Hcp DÄ\m-S³ ]«-W-¯nsâ {]Xo-Xn-bm-bn-cpóp Zp_m-bn-¡v. ImkÀtIm-«p-Im-cpÄs¸sS [mcmfw ae-bm-fn-IÄ 62ð Ahn-sS-bpïm-bn-cp-óp. Aóv AhnsS C´y³ \mW-b-am-bn-cpóp {Ib-hn-{I-b-¯n-\mbn {][m-\-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv. C´y-þ-]m-¡n-kvXm³ Xoc-§-fn-te¡v kzÀW-¡-«n-IÄ, P¸m³ XpWn-¯-c-§Ä Fónh t_m«p-I-fn-eqsS [mcm-f-ambn IÅ-¡-S¯v \S-¡pó ka-b-am-bn-cp-óp. ]ecpw A¯cw t_m«p-I-fnð CS-\n-e-¡m-cmbn tPmen-sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. thW-sa-¦nð A¯cw t_m«p-I-fnð tPmen-sN-¿m-saóv ]ecpw ]d-ªp-t\m-¡n. AsXmópw Fsó {]tem-`n-¸n-¨n-ñ. \tó sNdp-¸-¯nte \mSp-hn-«-tijw hÀj-§-fmbn Hcphnh-c-hp-an-ñm¯ D¸-bpsS ktlm-Z-c³ J¯-dn-ep-Å-Xmbn Ahn-sS-\nóv Adn-bm³ Ign-ªp. AXp-sIm-ïp-Xsó Fsâ e£yw J¯-dm-bn. Zp_m-bnð Ipd-¨p-Zn-hkw Xma-kn-¨-Xn\v tijw Hcp \mS³ t_m«nð J¯-dnð F¯n-t¨Àóp.
Pohn-X-¯nsâ ap¡mð`m-Khpw J¯À aWem-cWy-¯nð Ign-¨p-Iq-«n. {]hm-k-¯nsâ s\m¼-c-§fpw KðK-Z-hp-sañmw Bthmfw A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ªp. cïmw amXr-`q-an-bmbn Fsó kzoI-cn¨ J¯À Fsâ Pohn-Xs¯ H¯ncn kzm[o-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aóv Xnc-sª-Sp¸v Pzcw Fsó Bhm-ln-¨n-ñm-bn-cp-só-¦nð ]nXm-hnsâ ]mX ]n´p-SÀtóm, hñ _nkn-\Êv sNbvtXm \m«nð Xsó PohnXw XÅn-\o-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn¡mw. 1962se BZy-t¯Xpw Ah-km-\-t¯-Xp-amb Xnc-sª-Sp¸v {]hÀ¯-\-amWv Fsó {]hm-kn-bm-¡n-b-Xv.
{]hm-k-¯nsâ Ac-\q-ämïv XnI-bm³ t]mIpó Cuth-f-bnð, Fsó-t¸m-semcp {]hm-kn¡v C´y-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bnð `mK-`m-¡m-hm³ ]äp-I-sb-óXv sNdnb Imcy-a-ñ. {]hm-kn-Isf Id-h-¸-ip-¡-fmbn am{Xw Iïn-cpó `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä CXp-hsc R§-sf-t¸m-ep-Å-hsc AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ ImWn¨ sshapJyw amdn-sb-ó-Xn-emWv kt´m-jw. R§fpw Cu \m«p-Im-cm-sWót_m[w Cu Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n-eq-sS-bmWv {]hm-kn-IÄ¡v e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bnð k{In-b-ambn CS-s]-«p-sIm-ïp-Xsó Pohn-X-¯nð BZy-am-sbmcp thm«v sN¿m³ ]än-bXnsâ kt´m-j-¯nemWv Cu Ipdn-¸v. CXn\v \µn]d-tbïXv {]hm-kn-Imcy a{´n hb-emÀ chn-tbmSpw ]nsó Cu Ah-k-c-¯n-\mbn apd-hn-fn-Iq-«nb kwL-S-\-I-tfmSpamWv.
s\ñn-¡póv tKÄkv sslkvIqÄ _q¯nð `mcy-bp-sam¯v thm«p-sN-¿m³ t]mIp-t¼mÄ C\n R§-sf-t¸m-epÅ {]hm-kn-IÄ Chn-Ss¯ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fnð ImgvN-¡m-sc-t¸mse t\m¡n-\nðt¡-ï-h-c-ñ, adn¨v Chn-Ss¯ `c-W-{]-{In-b-bnð kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-tSï-h-cm-sW-ó-t_m-[-amWv a\-Ênð s]m´n-h-ó-Xv. C´y-bpsS km¼-¯n-Im-Sn-¯-d-bmb {]hm-kn-Isf Hgn-¨p-\nÀ¯n C\n Hcp cmjv{So-b-¸mÀ«n¡pw \ne-\nð]n-sñ-ó-kXyw IqSn-t_m-[y-s¸-«p.
Pohn-X-¯nð BZy-ambn t]mfn§v _q¯nð Ib-dn-b-t¸mÄ Fsó {]hm-kn-bm¡n amänb 1962se temIvk`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸mWv HmÀ½-I-fnð \nd-ªp-\n-ó-Xv. Aóv thm«n-ñm¯ Rm³ _q¯v GPâmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sh-ó-XmWv Ac-\q-äm-ïmbn thm«n-Sm³ `mKy-an-ñm-Xn-cpó Fsâ BsI-bpÅ Ce-£³ {]hÀ¯\w. 1962se temIvk`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð ImkÀtImSv temIvk`m aÞe-¯nð sFIy-P-\m-[n-]Xy apó-Wn-bp-sSbpw CSXv P\m-[n-]Xy apó-Wn-bp-sSbpw t\cn-«pÅ aÕ-cw. C´y³ bqWn-b³ apÉnw-eoKv Aós¯ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð CS-Xp-]-£-t¯¡v NmªXv Xf-¦-c-bnse apÉnw-eo-Kp-Im-cmb Rm\-S-¡-apÅ Hcp-]äw bphm-¡sf AXr-]vX-cm-¡n-bn-cp-óp. Aóv ]Xn-s\«v hb-Êm-hp-ó-sX-bpÅq F\n-¡v. R§Ä Iptd-t¸À Cu Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð tIm¬{Kkv t\XrXzw \ðIpó sFIy-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-ó-Wn¡v thïn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. sFIy-P-\m-[n-]XyapóWn Øm\mÀ°n ]n.F-kv.-]n. t\Xmhv sI.BÀ. Imc´pw CS-Xp-ap-óWn Øm\mÀ°n Iayq-WnÌv t\Xmhpw Aós¯ temIvk`m {]Xn-]£t\Xm-hp-am-bn-cpó F.sI.-Pn-bp-am-bn-cp-óp.
apÉnw-eo-Kn-t\m-SpÅ A\p-`mhw Fsó kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw XnI¨pw sshIm-cn-I-amb Hcp Bth-i-am-bn-cp-óp. kzmX-{´ym-\-´c C´y-bnð 1952ð \Só BZy Xnc-sª-Sp-t¸m-sS-bm-bn-cpóp Aóv tIhew ]¯p-h-b-Ênð Xmsg am{Xw {]mb-ap-ïm-bn-cpó Fsâ apÉnw-eo-Kn-t\m-SpÅ lrZ-b-_-Ô-¯n\v XpS-¡w-Ip-dn-¡p-ó-Xv. Aós¯ a{Zmkv kwØm-\-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cpó ImkÀtIm-«p-\nóv a{Zmkv \nb-a-k-`-bn-te¡v apÉnw-eo-Knsâ Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn aÕ-cn-¨Xv hµy-h-tbm-[n-I-\mb amln³ jw\mSv kmln-_m-bn-cp-óp. apÉnw-eo-Kn-tâXv GWn-Nn-Ó-am-bn-cp-ó-Xn-\mð Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ¡v Ah-cpsS ]mÀ«n-¡-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cpó Nn{Xw]Xn-¨pÅ shtÆsd s]«n-bnð _meäv \nt£-]n-¡pó coXn-bm-bn-cpóp Aóp-ïm-bn-cp-ó-Xv. GWn Nn{X-§-fpÅ sXm¸nbpw _mUvPp-Ifpw AWnªv \£-{Xhpw N{µ-¡-e-bp-apÅ ]¨-¸-Xm-Ibpw ]nSn¨v D¨-¯n-epÅ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§-fp-ambn Iq«p-Im-cp-sam¯v \m«n-ep-S-\ofw PmY-\-bn-¨Xv a\-Ênð Ct¸mgpw ambmsX \nð¡p-óp. B Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð apÉnw-eoKv Øm\mÀ°n ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Fsâ sIm¨p-lr-Z-bhpw hñmsX hn§n-s¸m-«n-bn-cp-óp.
1962se Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nð apÉnw-eoKv CS-Xp-]-£-t¯¡v NmªXv Aós¯ kml-N-cy-¯nð R§-sf-t¸m-epÅ Ip«n¯w amdm-¯-hÀ¡v DÄs¡m-Åm-\m-bn-sñ-ó-XmWv R§sf amdn-¨n-´n-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. Øm\mÀ°n-I-fpsS tbmKy-X-tbm, Atbm-Ky-Xtbm HópwXsó R§Ä¡v At¸mÄ {]iv\-ambn tXmón-bn-cp-ón-ñ. apÉnw-eoKv At¸mÄ kzoI-cn¨ \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv R§Ä¡pÅ FXnÀ¸v {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-am-{X-am-bn-cpóp {][m\ Dt±-iyw. ImkÀtIms« Aós¯ tIm¬{Kkv t\Xmhv KtWjv dmhp-hnsâ klm-b-t¯msS R§Ä Xf-¦-c-bnð Hcp Xnc-sª-Sp¸v Hm^okv Xpdóv {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ XpS-§n. \m«nse {]ap-J-scñmw R§Äs¡-Xn-cm-bn-cp-ón-«p-IqSn Hcp-hn[w ]nSn-¨p-\n-óp. kplr-Zvh-e-b-¯nðs]« Sn.Fw. X§Ä, F³. cma-N-{µ³ (sshZyÀ), ]Ån-¡mð A´, Fð.-F. alvaqZv lmPn, ]tc-X-\mb sI. cmL-h³ (Im\-t¡m-Sv), ]tc-X-\mb Sn.sI. apl-½Zv (IS-h-¯v) Fón-§s\ Nne t]cp-IÄ am{Xta R§-fpsS Iq«-¯nð Dïm-bn-cp-ó-h-cnð Ct¸mÄ HmÀ½-I-fnð sXfn-ªp-\nð¡p-ó-Xv.
R§-fpsS {]hÀ¯\w apÉnw-eo-Kp-Im-cmb Hcp henb hn`m-K-¯nsâ ITn-\-amb tcmj-¯n\pw FXnÀ¸n\pw Imc-W-am-bn-cp-óp-sh-óXv R§sf ]ntóm-«-Sp-¸n-¨n-ñ. R§-fpsS Hm^o-knsâ t_mÀUp-Ifpw sImSn-tXm-c-W-§fpw _m\-dp-I-fp-sañmw Agn-s¨-Sp¯v InW-äntem, ]pg-bntem sImïn-Sp-óXv ]Xn-hm-bn. AtXm-sSm¸w Bt£-]-§fpw ]cn-lm-k-§-fp-sañmw thïp-thmfw A\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bp-ap-ïm-bn. t]mfn§v Zn\-¯nð _q¯n-en-cn-¡m³ t]mepw Bsf-¡n-«m¯ Ah-Ø. Fñm-hÀ¡pw `bw. Ah-km\w cïpw Ið]n¨v Rm\pw asämcp kplr¯pw _q¯n-en-cn-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. IÅ-thm-«p-IÄ sN¿m-\mbn hó-t¸mÄ XStbï-Xm-bn-hóp. CXv ]c-kv]cw hmKzm-Z-¯n\pw I¿m-¦-fn¡pw aäpw Imc-W-am-bn-¯oÀóp. R§-fpsS ho«nð tPmen-¡p-ïm-bn-cpó Hcp kv{XobpsS aIs\ FXnÀ]£w IÅ-thm«v sN¿m³ sImïp-h-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp Imc-Ww. AbmÄ Cu \m«p-Im-c-\-sñóv F\n¡v \óm-b-dn-bm-saóv FXnÀ]£w Icp-Xn-¡m-Wn-ñ. t]mfn§v XoÀó-tXmsS ho«n-te¡v t]mIm\pw `bw.
]pd-¯n-d-§n-bmð Isñ-dn-bm-\mbn Im¯p-\nð¡p-ó-hÀ. Fhn-sS-\n-sóm-s¡tbm ]mªp-h-cpó Iñp-IÄ. Hcp-hn[w ItñdpwsImïv ho«n-tem-Sn-sb-¯n-b-t¸mÄ D¸-bpsS iIm-chpw D½-bpsS Ic-¨nepw aäp-Å-h-cpsS Xpdn-¨p-t\m-«-hpw. cïp-Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-tijw Xnc-sª-Sp¸v ^ew hó-t¸mÄ hnPbw FXnÀØm-\mÀ°n¡v Xsó. hnP-bm-tLmjw \S-óXv R§-fpsS hoSnsâ ap¼n-epw. hoSnsâ HmSp-Ifpw P\ðNn-ñp-I-fp-sañmw BtLm-j-¯n-aÀ¸nð ]ecpw Fdn-ªp-X-IÀ¯p.
CXn-s\ñmw Imc-W-¡m-c-\mb Fsâ t\À¡m-bn-cpóp Fñm-h-cp-sSbpw Ien. Rm³ aqe-amWv CsXñmw kw`-hn-¨-sXó D¸-bpsS Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯epw hoSp-hn«v t]mIm-\pÅ BÚbpw FsóhñmsX ]nSn-¨p-e-¨p. B cm{Xn-Xsó Bcp-a-dn-bmsX Rm³ awK-em-]p-c-t¯¡v Xoh-ïn-I-b-dn. Aóv D¸mbv¡v Ad-_v, B{^n-¡³ cmPy-§-fn-te¡v Xf-¦cs¯m¸n Ib-än-b-b-¡pó I¨-h-S-am-bn-cp-óp. A[n-Ihpw X]mð ]mÀkð aptJ-\bm-bn-cpóp Ab-¨n-cp-ó-sX-¦nepw Nne-t¸mÄ awK-em-]p-c-¯p-\nóv Dcp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw sXm¸n-IÄ Ib-än-b-b-¡m-dpïm-bn-cp-óp. AXp-hgn Nne Ad_n Dcp-¡-fpsS GPâp-am-cm-bn-cpó awK-em-]p-c-¯p-ImÀ D¸msâ ]cn-N-b-¡mcpw kplr-¯p-¡-fp-am-bn-cp-óp. {]kvXpX Ad_n temôp-IÄ Chn-sS-\nóv ]cp-¯nbpw apfbpw t]mepÅ Dcp-¸-Sn-IÄ Ib-än-s¡mïv t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cpóp {][m-\-ambpw sNbvXn-cp-ó-Xv. A¯cw temôp-I-fn-em-bn-cpóp Aóv Ad-_n-s¸mópw kz]v\w-Iïv aWemc-Wy-¯n-te¡v ae-_m-dnð \nóv ]ecpw Hfn-¨p-I-S-óp-sIm-ïn-cp-ó-Xv. Rm\pw A¯cw Hcp Dcp-hnð D¸msâ ]cn-N-b-¡mÀ aptJ\ Ib-dn-¸-än. aqóp-\m-ep-Zn-h-ks¯ bm{X-¡p-tijw R§-fp-ambn Dcp akvI-¯nse¯n. CS¡v \ñ ag-s]-bvX-Xn-\mð AXnð Ib-än-bn-cpó ]cp-¯n-IÄ \\ªv Dcp-hn\v `mcw IqSn-¡q-Sn-h-óp. AXv ap§n-¯m-gp-saó L«w-h-ó-t¸mÄ Ah kap-{Z-¯nð hen-s¨-dnªv bm{X-Xp-SÀóp. akvI-¯nð \nóv R§Ä Zp_m-bn-se-¯n. {]hm-k-¯nsâ ]pXn-sbmcp A[ymbw Ahn-sS-\nóv XpS-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
Aóv tIhew Hcp DÄ\m-S³ ]«-W-¯nsâ {]Xo-Xn-bm-bn-cpóp Zp_m-bn-¡v. ImkÀtIm-«p-Im-cpÄs¸sS [mcmfw ae-bm-fn-IÄ 62ð Ahn-sS-bpïm-bn-cp-óp. Aóv AhnsS C´y³ \mW-b-am-bn-cpóp {Ib-hn-{I-b-¯n-\mbn {][m-\-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv. C´y-þ-]m-¡n-kvXm³ Xoc-§-fn-te¡v kzÀW-¡-«n-IÄ, P¸m³ XpWn-¯-c-§Ä Fónh t_m«p-I-fn-eqsS [mcm-f-ambn IÅ-¡-S¯v \S-¡pó ka-b-am-bn-cp-óp. ]ecpw A¯cw t_m«p-I-fnð CS-\n-e-¡m-cmbn tPmen-sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. thW-sa-¦nð A¯cw t_m«p-I-fnð tPmen-sN-¿m-saóv ]ecpw ]d-ªp-t\m-¡n. AsXmópw Fsó {]tem-`n-¸n-¨n-ñ. \tó sNdp-¸-¯nte \mSp-hn-«-tijw hÀj-§-fmbn Hcphnh-c-hp-an-ñm¯ D¸-bpsS ktlm-Z-c³ J¯-dn-ep-Å-Xmbn Ahn-sS-\nóv Adn-bm³ Ign-ªp. AXp-sIm-ïp-Xsó Fsâ e£yw J¯-dm-bn. Zp_m-bnð Ipd-¨p-Zn-hkw Xma-kn-¨-Xn\v tijw Hcp \mS³ t_m«nð J¯-dnð F¯n-t¨Àóp.
Pohn-X-¯nsâ ap¡mð`m-Khpw J¯À aWem-cWy-¯nð Ign-¨p-Iq-«n. {]hm-k-¯nsâ s\m¼-c-§fpw KðK-Z-hp-sañmw Bthmfw A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ªp. cïmw amXr-`q-an-bmbn Fsó kzoI-cn¨ J¯À Fsâ Pohn-Xs¯ H¯ncn kzm[o-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aóv Xnc-sª-Sp¸v Pzcw Fsó Bhm-ln-¨n-ñm-bn-cp-só-¦nð ]nXm-hnsâ ]mX ]n´p-SÀtóm, hñ _nkn-\Êv sNbvtXm \m«nð Xsó PohnXw XÅn-\o-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn¡mw. 1962se BZy-t¯Xpw Ah-km-\-t¯-Xp-amb Xnc-sª-Sp¸v {]hÀ¯-\-amWv Fsó {]hm-kn-bm-¡n-b-Xv.
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M.P. Muhammad Shafi Haji
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